陆贾到了南越，赵佗大为惊恐，写信请罪道：蛮夷长老臣赵佗，前些时候，因为高后歧视南越，视为异类，我私下怀疑是长沙王进谗言害我，又听闻高后把我的全族人都杀了，还挖了我的祖坟，因此才被迫起兵，侵犯长沙边境。在蛮夷之间，东面的闽越只有一千多人，其首领却称为王。西面的西瓯及骆越，这样的原始野蛮之国也称王。所以我才大胆的窃取皇帝的尊号，自娱自乐，又怎敢把这事禀告给天子呢！
赵佗说完就叩头谢罪，表示愿意永远都做汉朝的藩属臣子，向汉朝纳贡。赵佗向全国发布命令说：汉朝皇帝是贤明的天子，从今以后，我去掉帝制，也不再乘坐黄屋左纛的车子。
陆贾回朝汇报后，汉文帝非常高兴。一直到汉景帝年间，赵佗都称臣，派使者入朝拜见天子，就同其他的诸侯一样称王。而赵佗在国内，仍然使用帝号名称，一直到建元四年赵佗去世。
赵佗去世后，由他的孙子赵胡当了南越王。这时闽越王郢发兵攻打南越边境城镇，南越王赵胡派人向汉天子上书说：南越与闽越都是汉朝的藩臣，怎敢擅自用兵相互攻击呢？如今闽越发兵侵臣，臣不敢发兵抗击，希望天子下诏书制止他们。
皇帝一听就高兴了，赞扬南越王的忠义行为，遵守职责和盟约，就为南越派遣两位将军前去讨伐闽越。汉军还没有越过阳山岭，闽越王的弟弟馀善杀’郢，向汉朝投降，汉军就撤回了。
汉武帝很欣赏南越王赵胡的做法，便派使臣庄助去南越国安抚南越王，赵胡深深的叩头谢恩说：天子是为臣发兵讨伐闽越的，臣死了也无法报答天子的恩德！
为了向皇帝表达谢意，就派太子到朝廷充当宿卫。南越王又对庄助说：国家刚刚遭受侵略，人心不稳，请使者先走一步，等国家稍有安定，我便准备行装，去京城朝见皇帝。
庄助离开后，南越王的大臣向赵胡进谏言说：汉朝发兵诛杀闽越，也是借此来警告南越。先王曾经说过，侍奉皇帝只要不失礼就行了，万不可以听了他们几句好话就去朝见皇帝，一旦入朝，能不能回来就不是你说了算了，这是亡国的举动啊，千万可不要大意了。
赵胡从此推说有病，最终也没去朝见皇帝。十多年后，赵胡真的病了，而且很严重，于是太子婴齐请求回国。赵胡死后，谥号为文王。
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